matrix computations

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• Matrix (mathematics) — Specific elements of a matrix are often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For instance, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of a matrix A. In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes)… …   Wikipedia

• Matrix norm — In mathematics, a matrix norm is a natural extension of the notion of a vector norm to matrices. Contents 1 Definition 2 Induced norm 3 Entrywise norms 3.1 Frobenius norm …   Wikipedia

• Matrix population models — Population models are used in population ecology to model the dynamics of wildlife or human populations. Matrix population models are a specific type of population model that uses matrix algebra. Matrix algebra, in turn, is simply a form of… …   Wikipedia

• Sparse matrix — A sparse matrix obtained when solving a finite element problem in two dimensions. The non zero elements are shown in black. In the subfield of numerical analysis, a sparse matrix is a matrix populated primarily with zeros (Stoer Bulirsch 2002,… …   Wikipedia

• Eigendecomposition of a matrix — In the mathematical discipline of linear algebra, eigendecomposition or sometimes spectral decomposition is the factorization of a matrix into a canonical form, whereby the matrix is represented in terms of its eigenvalues and… …   Wikipedia

• Orthogonal matrix — In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix (less commonly called orthonormal matrix[1]), is a square matrix with real entries whose columns and rows are orthogonal unit vectors (i.e., orthonormal vectors). Equivalently, a matrix Q is orthogonal if… …   Wikipedia

• Band matrix — In mathematics, particularly matrix theory, a band matrix is a sparse matrix whose non zero entries are confined to a diagonal band, comprising the main diagonal and zero or more diagonals on either side. Contents 1 Matrix bandwidth 2… …   Wikipedia

• Tridiagonal matrix — In linear algebra, a tridiagonal matrix is a matrix that is almost a diagonal matrix. To be exact: a tridiagonal matrix has nonzero elements only in the main diagonal, the first diagonal below this, and the first diagonal above the main… …   Wikipedia

• Circulant matrix — In linear algebra, a circulant matrix is a special kind of Toeplitz matrix where each row vector is rotated one element to the right relative to the preceding row vector. In numerical analysis, circulant matrices are important because they are… …   Wikipedia

• Diagonally dominant matrix — In mathematics, a matrix is said to be diagonally dominant if for every row of the matrix, the magnitude of the diagonal entry in a row is larger than or equal to the sum of the magnitudes of all the other (non diagonal) entries in that row. More …   Wikipedia

• Polynomial matrix — Not to be confused with matrix polynomial. A polynomial matrix or sometimes matrix polynomial is a matrix whose elements are univariate or multivariate polynomials. A λ matrix is a matrix whose elements are polynomials in λ. A univariate… …   Wikipedia